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UAE seeks East Asia food security links [-Looming land lease and evictions for the UAE?]

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Sultan Bin Saeed Al Mansouri, Minister of Economy, said the UAE is looking for partners in rice, wheat, sugar and meat production and Emirati delegations have been negotiating with potential partners to achieve this goal.Image Credit: Supplied Picture

UAE explores investment in Cambodian rice

October 18, 2009
By Duraid Al Baik, Associate Editor
Gulf News

Dubai: Rice consumed in the UAE might soon come from Cambodia as the visit of the UAE delegation to the East Asian country proves "very encouraging" according to Sultan Bin Saeed Al Mansouri, Minister of Economy.

Al Mansouri, who headed the Emirati delegation to Cambodia last week, told Gulf News there is great potential in agricultural investment there and a technical team has been formed to evaluate the feasibility of launching a large-scale planting facility there next year.

The minister, who just concluded an official visit there, said Cambodia could become a hub for UAE investments in a variety of activities including food production and fisheries.

"The visit was very successful in exploring the potential for investments in the agriculture sector and other economic sectors including tourism," he said.

"We went to Cambodia to explore the feasibility of producing rice as part of the government's policy to achieve food security in 15 basic food items; we realised that other food products might be successful as well, including soya beans and meat," he said.

In addition, he said the fact that the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh, is just a one-hour flight from Bangkok, Thailand, makes it very attractive for tourism from the Gulf and the rest of the Middle East.

"Thus, tourism represents another investment opportunity for investors from the UAE," Al Mansouri said.

Cambodia produces 7 million tonnes of rice per annum with the potential to double the harvest if modern technology is used.

One third of its rice is consumed locally and the rest is exported to neighbouring countries including Thailand and Vietnam from where it is exported to the rest of the world.

The UAE consumes 800,000 tonnes of rice of a variety of types, all of which is imported from a number of countries.

Research

The delegation visited a research centre that is striving to enhance the quantity and quality of rice that Cambodia grows and explored the possibility of conducting tests to produce the kinds of rice that are popular in the UAE.

If an agreement materialises, Cambodia will be the fourth country after Sudan, Egypt and Pakistan to receive UAE agricultural investments intended to achieve a food security plan drawn up by the federal government.

A number of private local companies are taking part as strategic partners to assess, invest and manage agricultural projects in foreign locations.

Al Mansouri said the technical team will study investment laws and infrastructure that will contribute to the success of investment in Cambodia and will start detailed negotiations to gain a full picture about the feasibility of investment in the agricultural project.

"The delegation will assess the possession of land either by purchase or through a 99-year lease contract with the government.

"The VIP welcome for the UAE delegation illustrated the great interest on the part of Cambodia in investments from the UAE. The delegation was received by His Majesty Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia and Prime Minister Hun Sin, in addition to eight other ministers including Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Economy Keat Chhon.

"All Cambodian officials expressed deep interest in promoting relations between their country and the UAE," he said.

He said the UAE is looking for partners in rice, wheat, sugar and meat production and Emirati delegations have been in direct negotiations with potential partners to achieve this goal.

No financial limit

Al Mansouri said: "We are looking for potential partners to invest in agriculture projects abroad including countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle East."

He added that there is no financial limit to how much the UAE can invest in these projects since the objective is to achieve food security for the country.

"We have been looking for investments in meat-producing projects and wheat farms in Australia.

"Canada has substantial opportunity for wheat production for the UAE," he added.

Apart from building a strategic reserve in 15 food items which have been identified as the most necessary for residents of the UAE, he said the strategic reserve can be used to curb manipulation of prices in case of shortages in the market.

Khudaim Abdullah Al Dar'ie, Vice President of Dahra Agricultural Company (DAC) and member of the UAE delegation to Thailand, said the technical team will test all aspects of rice production in Cambodia including laboratory tests on the current production and its suitability for the market and consumer tastes in the UAE.

"Logistics, transportation and storage facilities will be checked to ensure the feasibility of the UAE investments in Cambodia," Al Dar'ie said.

DAC is the strategic partner of the UAE government in foreign agricultural investment and is currently managing projects in Egypt, Pakistan, Spain and the US.

Al Mansouri called on other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to take a unified stand and start negotiating foreign agricultural investments as a bloc, a step that he said would give the GCC an advantage in negotiating their terms.

"We are aware of similar moves from parties in the GCC to invest in agricultural projects in foreign destinations. We believe that with the expertise and potential we have in the region, the UAE can play a great role in amalgamating the goal of achieving food security in the region," he added.

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Cambodia can offer strategic support to UAE's food security program: Al Mansouri (updated)

http://www.wam.org.ae/
Oct 17, 2009



WAM Dubai, October 17, 2009: During an official visit to Cambodia, His Excellency Sultan Bin Saeed Al Mansouri, UAE Minister of Economy, stressed that the Cambodian agriculture sector serves as a strategic support for the UAE's food security programme.

The UAE delegation headed by Al Mansouri has visited various ministries and senior Cambodian officials including the Prime Minister and Ministers of Economy, Agriculture, Transport, Telecommunication, Water and Environment.

The discussions with Cambodian government mainly focused on enhancing cooperation in the agriculture sector and ways to explore investments in this vital sector, which is regarded as the backbone of the Cambodian economy, contributing to 29 per cent of the GDP and supporting 85 per cent of the workforce of the country.

Al Mansouri said during his meeting with the Cambodian Minister of agriculture that the UAE is keen to explore the opportunities in rice cultivation in Cambodia, and will form a technical team which will visit Cambodia to check on-ground possibilities of investing in Cambodian farmlands.

Al Mansouri visited the Rice Research Centre in Cambodia and evaluated the varities of rice and took samples to be tested in the UAE agricultural labs, to check its quality and their suitability for UAE consumers.

He underlined that: "Food security is a high priority to the UAE and we look forward to building a strategic food reserve that can meet the needs of the whole region. The Cambodian government is exerting huge efforts to develop its agriculture infrastructure and we are keen to study all possibilities and opportunities that can lead to strategic partnerships with Cambodia. We will form a specialized team to visit Cambodia to test the soil and water and to explore its agricultural potential to meet our food security programme.

WAM/MN

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Cambodia Has No Insurance for the Durability of Buildings – Saturday, 17.10.2009

http://cambodiamirror.wordpress.com/
Posted on 18 October 2009.
The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 634



“Phnom Penh: People are always excited when they travel along roads with new buildings and construction sites, but senior staff of insurance companies in Cambodia claimed that by now, there is still no insurance for building durability in Cambodia.

“In Phnom Penh, many high rise buildings are being constructed nowadays, especially along the Monivong Boulevard. Representatives of insurance companies in Cambodia said that Cambodia has no law requiring high rise building to pay for building durability insurance.

“A manager of an insurance company who asked not to be named said that so far, in Cambodia there is no law requiring to contract building durability insurance for high rise buildings. That is why construction quality is still a challenging issue, and clients have just to trust.

“He added, ‘So far, Cambodian law requires only to have third party liability insurance during the period of the construction, but there is still a gap to achieve insurance for building durability.’

“He went on to say that in other countries, almost all construction activity includes to contract durability insurance for buildings. Therefore, the quality of construction in those countries is guaranteed, and the durability of buildings can be predicted, while in Cambodia, there is no such thing.

“The director of the Caminco Insurance company, Mr. Duong Vibol, said on 15 October 2009 that also his insurance company offers insurance services related to the construction of buildings, but the agents of the company have not been able to attract clients constructing big and high rise buildings.

“He said, ‘I do not know what the requirements of the laws are, but we have assigned agents to talk to them, but so far, there is no response – or they said that they had already bought insurance from abroad.’

“Also the director of the Forte Insurance company, Mr. Yak Chamroenrith, said on the same day that most high rise buildings being constructed along the Monivong Boulevard belong to clients of his company, but they contracted only third party liability insurance, but there is no insurance yet for the durability of the buildings. He said, ‘In modern countries, there is such a service, but in Cambodia, there is none.’

“According to Mr. Chamroenrith, the third party liability insurance is a service that guarantees payments only for accidents that might happen during the construction, but it does not guarantee the quality or the durability of buildings.’

“He continued to say that for the insurance of building durability, many studies have to be made and conditions have to be fulfilled.

“While local insurance companies claimed that high rise buildings being constructed do not have insurance for the durability of the building, they said that those big constructions companies might have insurance service contracts with companies abroad.

“Mr. Chamroenrith added that in general, the construction of such high rise building is not conducted without proper thinking about the quality. Most conditions have to be met to have insurance, even during the stage of the construction. But what he is concerned about is the quality of buildings constructed by private developers.

“Though those high rise buildings may already have insurance, the above mentioned anonymous person suggested that the construction companies should pay for insurance from local companies.

“He added, ‘The construction is conducted in Cambodia, while the insurance is bought from foreign countries. This can be risky.’

“He went on to say that to promote the local insurance sector, all construction companies should contract such services from local insurance companies.”

Rasmei Kampuchea, Vol.17, #5023, 17.10.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Saturday, 17 October 2009

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High-ranking Cambodian Army Officers Visit Border

Written by DAP NEWS -- Sunday, 18 October 2009



High-ranking Cambodian army officials on Saturday paid a visit to at the fortified positions of Cambodian soldiers guarding the border with Thailand.

The visit is part of ongoing efforts to safeguard Cambodia’s sovereignty from Thai soldiers who have repeatedly attempted to encroach illegally on Cambodian soil since July 15, 2008, according to an army source.

“This visit is to boost morale and check the military situation at the border,” Chea Dara, a Royal Cambodian Armed Forces commander stationed at Preah Vihear, told DAP News Cambodia on Saturday.

“The situation is much better which we can say that we can fight back resolutely against our enemies,” Chea Dara avowed.

Chea Dara vowed that his newly buoyant soldiers would not to lose “even one millimeter of land,” as per the orders of premier Hun Sen.

“If anyone encroaches illegally, our soldiers will use our 12-millimeter artillery.” The visit of high-ranking Cambodian army officials comes after Thai regional commander Kanok visited Thai soldiers at the border. Cambodia soldiers stationed at Preah Vihear temple expressed surprise as Thai Regional Commander Kanok made a surprise visit to the border on Wednesday, according to a high ranking Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) official.

“Before the Thai regional commander Kanok visited, we heard the sound of three tanks and some soldiers,” Cambodian Preah Vihear Army Commander Srey Doeuk told DAP News Cambodia on Thursday.

“The Thai army party came at about 10am on October 14, starting their visit at the Or Chak Creng area, then the Tasim gate, Phnom Trorb, and Sombok Khmoum,” he added.

However, Srey Doeuk claimed that the RCAF personnel initially thought the visit was from the highest-ranking Thai Army Chief.

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‘No Fear’ of Sam Rainsy, Hor Namhong Claimsd

Written by DAP NEWS -- Sunday, 18 October 2009



Cambodian Minister of Foreign Affairs Hor Namhong on Saturday told reporters that he has no fear of Cambodia´s main opposition party leader Sam Rainsy, referring to an ongoing defamation case passed to the French Appeal Court. The French court has delayed the hearing until March 2010.

One source claimed that Sam Rainsy is collecting evidence to better fight his case.

“I don’t fear at all about the evidence he is collecting right now,” Hor Namhong told reporters after returning with PM Hun Sen from China.

“I tell journalists and NGOs that if the court in France condemns Sam Rainsy, do not raise objections about freedom of speech as he accused me of a very serious criminal offense,” Hor Namhong added, referring to Sam Raoinsy’s alleged accusation that Hor Namhong was a member of the Khmer Rouge (KR), and was at one point in charge of one of the KR’s sinister ‘re-education’ centers.

Sam Rainsy could not be reached for comment on Saturday. SRP Secretary-General Keo Sovannaroth told DAP News Cambodia that the issue is personal so she cannot comment.
Hor Namhong has filed a defamation lawsuit against Sam Rainsy in a French court following the publication in France of Rooted in Stone, a book by the opposition leader that included the controversial allegations.

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Cambodia Asks Thailand to Respect Border Agreements

Written by DAP NEWS -- Sunday, 18 October 2009


Cambodia’s Foreign Minister, Hor Namhong, on Saturday said that Thailand should respect already approved border resettlement agreements between the two neighbors. He made the statement at a meeting of foreign ministers, the Joint Border Committee (JBC) and other high-ranking leaders.

“We are making effort to push to plant the border markers near Preah Vihear temple soon but the Thai Government is silent over this issue,” Hor Namhong told reporters after a Cambodian delegation led by PM Hun Sen returned from China where he attended a trade fair in Sichuan Province.

Cambodian PM Hun Sen will raise border issues at the upcoming ASEAN Summit in Thailand on October 23-25 and publicly ask Thailand side to respect border agreements, the veteran Cambodian FM added.

“I myself worked with three Thais to deal with border issues with bilateral deals, and the border committees from both sides also did similarly, but … the Thai side did not implement or follow” the agreements, Hor Namhong said.

“We have wasted time and money travelling to bilateral talks.”

He said that “everything is in the hands of the Thai National Assembly [NA] because the Thai Governemnt said that any border agreement needs to be approved by parliament. But now it was delayed.”

He claimed, however, that the Thai Government has not pushed the Thai NA over the issue. “We noted that Thai PM Abhisit raised border issues between Cambodia and Thailand near Preah Vihear with UN secretary general and the Thai Environment Minister also raised the border issue in Spain. Moreover, The ASEAN secretary general, Thai national Surin Pitsuwan, said that if any country member feels that the Thai-Cambodian border dispute affects ASEAN’s image, the foreign ministers from other 8 country members – except from Thailand and Cambodia – can raise the issue for discussion at the regional meeting.”

Hor Namhong said the ASEAN meeting is a good opportunity to help find appropriate solutions to the conflict.

But the Thais do not seem affable to such multilateral arbitration over the issue, he said. He claimed he has asked “many times to respect the results of bilateral talks on border issues; Cambodia is patient to deal border issues with Thailand.”

Heavily armed Cambodian and Thai troops have been facing each other at areas near the 11th century Khmer Preah Vihear temple since mid-2008 after the UNESCO World Heritage Committee listed Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage Site. Three armed clashes have claimed the lives of several soldiers from both sides.

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hot dialy news from khmer








By http://www.veticar.com/

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RED SHIRTS : Anti-government demonstrators and supporters of ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra chant slogans during a rally outside the governm


A demonstrator holds a portrait of exiled former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra during a rally outside the Government House in Bangkok October 17, 2009. REUTERS/Kerek Wongsa


Supporters of former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra stand on the road outside the Government House during a rally in Bangkok October 17, 2009. Thailand's "red shirts" rallied this weekend to demand the government submit a petition seeking a royal pardon for Thaksin. REUTERS/Kerek Wongsa


Soldiers walk inside the grounds of Government House in Bangkok October 17, 2009. Thailand's "red shirts" rally this weekend to demand the government submits a petition backed by 3.5 million people to the country's revered king asking for a royal pardon for fugitive ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom


A soldier stands guard next to a barricade at the Government House in Bangkok October 17, 2009. Thailand's "red shirts" rally this weekend to demand the government submits a petition backed by 3.5 million people to the country's revered king asking for a royal pardon for fugitive ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom


Soldiers stand guard at the Government House in Bangkok October 17, 2009. Thailand's "red shirts" rally this weekend to demand the government submits a petition backed by 3.5 million people to the country's revered king asking for a royal pardon for fugitive ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom


Policemen and soldiers stand guard at the Government House in Bangkok October 17, 2009. Thailand's "red shirts" rally this weekend to demand the government submits a petition backed by 3.5 million people to the country's revered king asking for a royal pardon for fugitive ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom

A demonstrator looks at portraits of exiled former premier Thaksin Shinawatra during a rally outside the Government House in Bangkok October 17, 2009. Thailand's "red shirts" rally this weekend to demand the government submit a petition backed by 3.5 million people to the country's revered king asking for a royal pardon for fugitive ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom


Anti-government demonstrators and supporters of ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra hold a picture of Thaksin as they chant slogans during a rally outside the government house in Bangkok, Thailand, Saturday, Oct. 17, 2009. Thousands of demonstrators took part in the rally demanding Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to resign or dissolve the parliament. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)


Supporters of former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra rally outside the Government House in Bangkok October 17, 2009. Several thousand "red shirt" protesters rallied in Bangkok amid tight security on Saturday to demand the Thai government submits its petition seeking a royal pardon for Thaksin. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom


Anti-government demonstrators and supporters of ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra chant slogans during a rally outside the government house in Bangkok, Thailand, Saturday, Oct. 17, 2009. Thousands of demonstrators took part in the rally demanding Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to resign or dissolve the parliament. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)

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Speed bumps on the Asean highway

By SUPALAK GANJANAKHUNDEE
THE NATION
Published on October 18, 2009



Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has garnered praise from other national leaders at previous Asean meetings, but the full-scale summit he's hosting next week in Cha-am/Hua Hin will test him.

Abhisit's cool and steady hand on the reins at the 14th summit in the same locale early this year impressed Malaysia's then-premier, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who raved to reporters afterwards.

The academically inclined Abhisit has little problem conducting meetings of any kind thanks to his knack for staying on top of issues and responding appropriately.

Foreign Ministry officials were ready with back-up details for the Prime Minister at the earlier Asean gathering and found he didn't need them. No one needed to whisper in his ear.

The 15th summit next weekend - October 23 to 25 - is a full-scale meeting with Asean's East Asian and Pacific Rim partners attending, meaning there will be 16 state leaders in all.

Though just nine months in office, Abhisit has met most of them several times.

And he's also on steady ground with the central issue on the agenda: formally inaugurating the Asean Inter-governmental Commission on Human Rights.

He's quite familiar with the other topics, too - food and energy security, establishing rules to settle internal disputes, and dealing with natural disasters, climate change and the economic crisis.

But Abhisit faces two critical challenges at the summit: domestic security and the border conflict with Cambodia, which is a fellow Asean member as well as a next-door neighbour.

Abhisit appears to have made summit security a priority, warning that the draconian Internal Security Law would be enforced in Cha-am/Hua Hin and Bangkok through most of October.

The move is not groundless, with anti-government red-shirt protesters having shut down the April Asean meeting in Pattaya. Thailand, which yields the Asean chairmanship at the end of this year, cannot afford another such disruption.

The red shirts of the Democratic Alliance Against Dictatorship have threatened to derail next week's summit if the government blocks their concurrent rally in Bangkok.

And facing Abhisit across the table at the coming summit will be Cambodian Premier Hun Sen, who will raise the long-standing and newly revived dispute over Preah Vihear.

The issue became heated again last year when Thailand objected to Cambodia's bid to have the centuries-old temple listed as a World Heritage site.

Although a UN agency ruled in 1962 that Preah Vihear is Cambodian property, the Abhisit government is insisting that the adjacent 4.6 square kilometres were never properly demarcated and in fact belong to Thailand.

A joint boundary commission has undertaken the slow process of demarcation, but Hun Sen wants to talk about the temple at the Asean summit, his foreign minister Hor Namhong has indicated.

In its several attempts since last year to have an international forum decide the temple's fate, including last year's Asean ministerial meeting in Singapore, Cambodia has tended to be bombastic in its claim to ownership.

Thailand's representatives have been repeatedly forced to explain their position.

How will Abhisit handle the situation if Hun Sen mentions Preah Vihear in every session next weekend? As the summit's chairman, he'll be hard-pressed to respond fairly, if not prevented from doing so by Asean's rules of conduct.

Unless Abhisit manages to sideline the Preah Vihear conflict ahead of the summit, Hun Sen could well be the one this time to cast a gloomy shadow over the gathering.

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